امام رضا(ع) و عدالت فرهنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی‌پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه عدالت اجتماعی، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، قم، ایران

چکیده

عدالت اجتماعی در دولت مدرن از آن دسته مفاهیم مدرنی است که دستیابی به چیستی و چگونگی آن در تاریخ به‌ویژه تاریخ اسلام و سیرۀ معصومین(ع) کار دشواری است. اساساً فهم مفاهیمی مانند دولت، دموکراسی، عدالت اجتماعی و مانند این‌ها از مبانی دینی نیز امری طاقت فرساست. حال اگر همین عدالت اجتماعیِ پیچیده بخواهد خرد شود و در یکی از حوزه‌های فرعی‌تر مانند عدالت فرهنگی در سیره بحث شود کار، سخت‌تر هم خواهد شد. این تحقیق مترصد بررسی کنش‌گری حضرت رضا(ع) در مسیر گسترش عدالت فرهنگی به روش تحلیلی توصیفی است. به نظر می‌رسد در چند حوزه می‌توان این کنش‌ها را بررسی کرد؛ اول. دعوای عاملیت و ساختار در عدالت پژوهی را می‌توان در سیرۀ امام رضا(ع) به‌طور ویژه دنبال کرد چراکه به‌نوعی حضرت وارد ساختار شدند و فارغ از بسط عدالت از مسیر کنش‌های فردی، فرصت‌های ساختاری نیز ایجاد کردند. دوم. بحث تنوع فرهنگی به‌مثابۀ یکی از ارکان عدالت فرهنگی در سیرۀ امام رضا(ع) دیده می‌شود. سوم. در دوگانه غایت‌گرایی یا وظیفه‌گرایی در عدالت فرهنگی، غایت در سیرۀ امام رضا(ع) در جایگاه ویژه‌ای قرار داد. در این مقاله، این سه وجه تبیین خواهد شد.

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